‘Steel Coffins’: Russia’s T-90M Tanks Are ‘Blowing Their Tops’ in Ukraine (nationalsecurityjournal.org)
from fne8w2ah@lemmy.world to world@lemmy.world on 08 Feb 2026 14:40
https://lemmy.world/post/42861447

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Brunbrun6766@lemmy.world on 08 Feb 2026 15:14 next collapse

Aren’t all Russian T model tanks like that? They store the ammo in the walls of the tank running on a track around the occupants. So when it blows you are not surviving

Wizard_Pope@lemmy.world on 08 Feb 2026 15:33 next collapse

They store it in a carousel on the bottom of the tank just under the turret.

bufalo1973@piefed.social on 08 Feb 2026 15:49 collapse

Sounds like something out of WH40K. Lots of firepower with a 0% survival change if hit.

einkorn@feddit.org on 08 Feb 2026 16:28 next collapse

Well, it makes sense for the loading mechanism they use and on paper it leads to a higher rate of fire due to the more accessible rounds.

However, when asking Ukrainian tank crews, who operate both Russian and Western style tanks, what they prefer, the answer is pretty much always western tanks. Better ergonomics is also a thing (Russian/Soviet tanks are notoriously cramped) but I guess the higher survivability even after a full penetration might be what tips the scales.

Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works on 08 Feb 2026 16:49 next collapse

The thing is, you can design an autoloader in a way that protects the crew.

The survability of western tanks isn’t just about where the ammo is stored, but how it’s stored. Western tanks, both with and without autoloaders, place all the ammo at the back, either of the turret or the hill respectively. More importantly, the ammo is stored in a heavily armoured compartment, which has blow-out panels on the outside of the vehicle; the ammo detonates the panels collapse, allowing the force of the explosion to spread out from the tank.

The problem with the T90 design (which is really just an updated T72) is that the autoloader is attached to the bottom of the turret basket. This means there’s no possible way to vent the explosion outside, other than by going through the turret, and through the crew along the way.

einkorn@feddit.org on 08 Feb 2026 22:09 collapse

The thing is, you can design an autoloader in a way that protects the crew.

Yes, you can. But they didn’t. Hence, why I said it makes sense in this specific case.

arrow74@lemmy.zip on 09 Feb 2026 08:46 collapse

At this point I’m waiting for a war thunder player to leak us some documents

Schmuppes@lemmy.today on 09 Feb 2026 09:10 next collapse

Leak documents about military hardware that can be found in museums?

arrow74@lemmy.zip on 09 Feb 2026 10:23 collapse

I don’t know maybe they added shackles for the prisoner soldiers

einkorn@feddit.org on 09 Feb 2026 13:59 collapse

I am afraid since the Muskrat just blocked Starlink for the Russians, we will have to wait a little longer.

Wizard_Pope@lemmy.world on 08 Feb 2026 16:52 next collapse

Yeah western tanks have their ammo stored in the turret bustle with blast panels and blast doors that save the crew in the case of ammo being hit (if the doors are closed and if the shell that hits ammo did not punctire said doors). They also often use propellant less susceptible to exploding if the ammo gets hit.

The russian tanks on the other side have a way smaller silhouette as well as being cramped to all hell which just compounds this issue.

copd@lemmy.world on 09 Feb 2026 08:01 collapse

Cries in British Challenger 2 with no blow out panels

SeductiveTortoise@piefed.social on 08 Feb 2026 23:27 next collapse

*the higher rate of fire can occur inside the tank occasionally

Gust@piefed.social on 09 Feb 2026 07:42 next collapse

Russian tanks have excellent ergonomics, provided you happen to be a Chimpanzee. If you don’t have really short legs, really long arms, and absurd upper body strength to operate the various manually cranked parts though, you’re gonna have a bad time in a Russian tank.

ulterno@programming.dev on 09 Feb 2026 08:54 collapse

Why did they make a machine that would be better operated by chimpanzees?
Are they planning something?

Gust@piefed.social on 09 Feb 2026 18:47 collapse
SabinStargem@lemmy.today on 09 Feb 2026 09:35 collapse

Considering the general lack of population and the issues it will cause for both Ukraine and Russia, I think Ukraine’s preference for survivable tanks is the smart move. No point in winning the war if your nation becomes insolvent.

ChicoSuave@lemmy.world on 08 Feb 2026 16:41 next collapse

Russia…

TwodogsFighting@lemdro.id on 08 Feb 2026 19:18 collapse

Other way round really.

manxu@piefed.social on 08 Feb 2026 17:41 collapse

Yes, the reason being that T models have an autoloading mechanism that needs direct access to the ammo. They don’t really care, since their soldiers seem to be cheap (to them) and the explosive failure requires a direct hit on the tank. Basically, Western tanks are designed with the safety of the crew in mind, Russian tanks with the safety of the tank in mind.

TheMightyCanuck@sh.itjust.works on 08 Feb 2026 18:59 next collapse

Is it really “safety of the tank” or is it that they’d rather a faster fire rate at the expense of a possible cook off?

chonglibloodsport@lemmy.world on 09 Feb 2026 02:00 next collapse

Safety of the tank in terms of evading capture. If the tank explodes instead of just being disabled, it’s useless to capture.

mcv@lemmy.zip on 09 Feb 2026 09:00 collapse

It’s not just a faster rate of fire; the autoloader saves you an entire crew member, which means the tank can be smaller, lighter, faster, and has a smaller profile, making it harder to hit, for the same armour and firepower.

It’s a very smart trade-off on paper. But it does make them spectacular death traps.

zaphod@sopuli.xyz on 09 Feb 2026 09:54 collapse

You can build an autoloading mechanism that doesn’t require the ammo to be stored this way. They chose to do it anyways to make the tanks smaller, specifically to reduce the height. If you store all the ammo in the turret where you can have blowout panels, the turret will be much larger and the tank higher.

manxu@piefed.social on 09 Feb 2026 13:37 collapse

Fair enough. I think part of the design choices specifically included a lower profile to make the tank harder to hit, which goes to tank safety.

GuyIncognito@lemmy.ca on 09 Feb 2026 14:29 collapse

This is the correct answer. The autoloader also enabled them to remove one crew member, thus reducing interior space and increasing armor thickness for the same weight. Contemporary western tanks like the M60 didn’t have blowout panels either, so the argument that ‘the Bolshevik hordes have no regard for the lives of their peasant conscripts, while the enlightened west spares no expense to protect its precious troops’ holds no water

yeather@lemmy.ca on 10 Feb 2026 14:45 collapse

That is until you compare the T-90M to a modern NATO tank it’s supposed to contend with. The T-90 entered service in 1992, the US had the M-1 Abrams enter in 1980. Most M-60’s were retired by 1995.

GuyIncognito@lemmy.ca on 10 Feb 2026 16:30 collapse

It’s cheaper, easier on logistics, and it does its job fine. The Ukraine war has proved, once again, that no tank is invincible, and the greatest danger to tanks is from dedicated antitank weapons rather than other tanks.

fonix232@fedia.io on 08 Feb 2026 15:21 next collapse

Russia still turret toss world champignon, number one!

JoMiran@lemmy.ml on 08 Feb 2026 16:17 next collapse

‘Blowing Their Tops’ in Ukraine

<img alt="" src="https://lemmy.ml/api/v3/image_proxy?url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.redd.it%2Fdtqqpg0c4sk71.jpg">

InternetCitizen2@lemmy.world on 10 Feb 2026 14:28 collapse

If only we could be so lucky at home

Gates9@sh.itjust.works on 08 Feb 2026 19:44 next collapse

Artillery, rockets, and drones, oh my!

GuyIncognito@lemmy.ca on 09 Feb 2026 14:21 collapse

Overblown. Leopard 2s also throw their turrets when the ammo gets hit. Abrams have the blowout panels in the turret, improving survivability, but there is no tank in which having your ammunition detonate is going to be a good time.

The T-72 (the T-90 is just a highly upgraded T-72) remains an effective tank that can be produced in large numbers and has lower logistical requirements than the 70-ton Western heavy MBTs. It’s the same distinction as in WW2 between Shermans and T-34s vs. the German heavies - yes, at the immediate tactical level, the heavier tank is better, but at the operational and strategic levels, the lighter tank that’s available in large numbers and has a lower logistical requirement is superior

REDACTED@infosec.pub on 09 Feb 2026 15:32 collapse

The question is - how does ammo detonates so easily in the first place?

GuyIncognito@lemmy.ca on 09 Feb 2026 15:40 next collapse

It’s ammo’s job to detonate, you just don’t want it detonating too early, or in the wrong place.

fonix232@fedia.io on 10 Feb 2026 14:19 collapse

Because the T-72, etc. all store the primary ammunition in a gallery inside the turret. Which is great for reloading speed, but not so great for... anything else. Since the turret is the least armoured bit of the tank, it's the easiest part to penetrate, and once a projectile penetrates the armour, it's right into the ammunition storage, detonating it, and boom, turret toss.